Is water the most common cleaning agent?
Cleaning agents may be either natural or synthetically developed. They are generally classified as: water, detergents, abrasives, degreasers, acid cleaners, organic solvents, and other cleaning agents. 1. WATER Water is the simplest and most popular form of cleaning agent.
There are so many cleaning supplies on the market, but all formulas ultimately fall into one of four distinct categories: detergents, degreasers, abrasives, and acids.
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It involves:
- removing dirt, grease and food scraps.
- cleaning with an appropriate cleaning agent (e.g. detergent, degreaser)
- sanitising using a chemical sanitiser or hot water.
Even oily and fatty stains can sometimes be removed by plain water. Often the fatty compounds are emulsified in droplets. Each droplet has a coating of a natural detergent - emulsifier - which makes it relatively easy to disperse in the water during cleaning. Thus, water weakens the bond between surface and dirt.
Most cleaning chemicals are alkaline (basic) because these are the types of solutions that are good for cleaning dirt stains, greases, oils, and other organics. On the other side of the pH scale, acids are more effective when working on minerals like rust spots and calcium buildup.
- WATER: Water is the simplest cleaning agent and some form of dirt will be dissolved by it, but. ...
- DETERGENT: Detergents are those cleaning agents, which contain significant quantities of a group of. ...
- ABRASIVES. ...
- DEGREASING AGENTS. ...
- ACIDS AND TOILET CLEANSERS. ...
- ALKALIS:
Cleaning agent means a laundry detergent, dishwashing compound, household cleaner, metal cleaner, degreasing compound, commercial cleaner, industrial cleaner, phosphate compound, or other substance intended to be used for cleaning purposes.
Water is a “Universal Solvent” and, as such, every technician should appreciate that water is essential to any cleaning process where a liquid is involved.
- Detergents.
- Degreasers.
- Abrasives.
- Acids.
There are two basic principals in all cleaning; pH and physical removal. Physical removal is one of the best microbial decontamination processes. It lessens the numbers of pathogens from all surfaces as well as removes the food sources that aide in their growth.
What is normal cleaning?
Regular cleaning includes vacuuming carpets and hard floors, dusting major furniture, and mopping hard floors. However, professionals should pay extra attention to every furnishing and dive into hidden spots during a deep-clean. Vacuuming upholstery furniture is essential during a thorough cleaning.
Cleaning is broadly achieved through mechanical action and/or solvent action; many methods rely on both processes.

- Water.
- Detergents.
- Abrasives.
- Degreasers.
- Acid cleaners.
- Alkalis.
- Organic Solvents.
- Other cleaning agents.
Almost every single cleaning agent can be classified as one of the following four varieties: alkaline, acidic, neutral or degreaser. These four categories are the broad umbrella terms for cleansers that have similar chemical properties and react in similar ways with the substances that need to be cleaned.
Heat. There are three methods of using heat to sanitize surfaces – steam, hot water, and hot air. Hot water is the most common method used in restaurants.
SOLVENT CLEANERS
Some examples of strong cleaning solvents are acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, nPB, and trichloroethylene (TCE). Common mild solvents include isopropyl alcohol, glycerin, and propylene glycol.
Liquid soap is a very strong cleaning agent which can be used for laundry, dish washing, house cleaning, hand washing etc. you will need basically SLES, CDEA, STPP, Table salt (NaCl2), Fragrance, Colourant, and Water. *SLES stands for Sodium Laureth Sulfate.
You can use rubbing alcohol to clean some surfaces. For a DIY glass and window cleaner, mix 1 pint rubbing alcohol with ½ cup ammonia and ½ teaspoon liquid dish detergent. Add enough water to make a gallon and pour into spray bottles.
Start with the least harmful approach
Use your gentlest cleaning methods first and move up to more aggressive techniques only if necessary. And know your materials well enough so that you will stop your cleaning efforts before you do damage.
Soaps are slightly basic because they are the salts of strong bases and weak acids.
What is acid cleaner used for?
The most common applications for an acid cleaner is to remove hard water stains, inorganic salts and tarnished surfaces. It also acts against alkaline corrosion and discolouration on metal surfaces.
Make Every Movement Count
Professional cleaners don't circle a room more than once. Taking their place before the bathroom sink, they'll spray and wipe the mirror, scrub the sink, wipe down counters and polish fixtures before they move one inch to the right or left.
- Sponges. We love a good sponge to wipe, absorb, and eliminate spills on all hard surfaces. ...
- Dishes. ...
- Kitchen Counters. ...
- Dining Room Table. ...
- Bathroom Counters. ...
- Computer Keyboard. ...
- Keys. ...
- Remote controls.
Give Priority to the Important Jobs
Launder sheets weekly in warm or hot water to remove dust mite allergens and keep linens fresh. Wash towels and bathmats once a week. Dust hard furniture regularly using a dusting product. Vacuum carpets and mop wood floors once a week.
Cleaning: Baking Soda acts a cleaning agent because it is a mild alkali and can cause dirt and grease to dissolve easily in water for effective removal.